
Key Topics from the 2025 World Economic Forum in Davos: Legal and Strategic Implications for Businesses in Latin America
1. Energy Transition and Sustainability: Opportunities and Regulatory Challenges
One of the central themes in Davos was the acceleration of the transition to renewable energy and the reduction of dependence on fossil fuels. For Latin America, a region rich in natural resources, this presents not only economic opportunities but also the need to navigate an increasingly complex regulatory landscape.
Companies looking to invest in solar, wind, or hydroelectric energy projects must be prepared to face new environmental regulations, consultation processes with local communities, and international sustainability standards. This raises key questions about the implementation of ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) policies and the management of risks associated with environmental litigation.
2. Reconfiguration of Global Supply Chains
The fragmentation of supply chains, driven by geopolitical tensions and the pursuit of greater business resilience, was also a major topic of discussion. Latin America is positioning itself as a key player in this context, especially in sectors such as agribusiness, mining, and technology.
From a legal perspective, this implies an increase in consultations on international trade agreements, customs duties, bilateral treaties, and compliance in foreign trade. Companies operating in transnational markets will need to adjust their contracts and processes to comply with both local and international regulations.
3. Regulation of Artificial Intelligence and Cybersecurity
The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) and its impact on employment, privacy, and human rights were central topics at Davos. Latin American companies, particularly those in the technology and financial sectors, must prepare for a stricter regulatory environment regarding data protection and algorithm transparency.
Additionally, growing cybersecurity threats are driving increased interest in cyberattack insurance policies, as well as legal audits to ensure compliance with regulations such as Mexico’s Personal Data Protection Law, Brazil’s General Data Protection Law (LGPD), and the European GDPR—especially for companies with a global reach.
4. Green Financing and Access to Capital
In the financial sector, the emphasis on green financing instruments, such as sustainable bonds and loans linked to ESG criteria, was a recurring theme. Latin America is attracting the attention of international investors interested in supporting sustainable projects, but this also requires the proper legal structuring of such instruments.
It is essential to have expert legal advice to ensure compliance with global standards, mitigate the risks of greenwashing, and structure contracts that protect the interests of all parties involved.
5. Social Justice and Corporate Governance
Finally, discussions on social justice, gender equity, and corporate responsibility highlighted the growing pressure on businesses to act as agents of social change. From a legal perspective, this requires reviewing internal policies, codes of conduct, and labor protocols to ensure compliance with local regulations and international standards.
The issues debated at Davos 2025 reflect challenges and opportunities that businesses in Latin America cannot afford to ignore. In this context, having a legal team that combines strategic vision with local and international expertise is key to adapting to regulatory changes, minimizing risks, and maximizing opportunities.
Our firm is prepared to support businesses in this process, ensuring that their operations are sustainable, secure, and aligned with global best practices.
Author: Ramiro de Iturralde